Lava flowing into the Sea

In January of 1999 a friend and I hiked three miles over a fresh lava field to watch the sunset where lava flows into the ocean. We then hiked back by moonlight and flashlight. This walk is rigorous and hot and has real danger if you don't know what you're doing. Be sure you're prepared and talk to the rangers before you go!

For more information about Hawaii's volcanoes, see the US Geological survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory site.

The view of stream rising from where the lava flows into the ocean from chain of craters road. We're about 8 miles away at this point (in a car).

The lava flows from Pu'u 'O'o crater beyond the far ridge, which has been erupting since 1983. The lava now flows almost entirely underground down the black paths in the distance in lava tubes to the ocean.

Examples of the kind of crunchy and sharp terrain we had to walk across for three miles to get to where the lava flows into the sea. We then hiked back by moonlight and flashlight, which was easier than I expected.

The view of the steam plumes as we approached the lava flow. The signs show the limits of safety. Things were quiet so we went a little (but not much) beyond the signs.

Explosions occur when the ocean waves enter the lava tubes. This picture is from about 200 ft. away. If you look closely you can see the red glow of the rocks thrown up by the explosion.

We took a chance (very dangerous!) and circled around to the edge to get a look at a smaller, gentler flow off to the side. We were rewarded by this view from about 100 ft. The close-up shot is with my 200mm zoom lens. We did not stay there long as people had recently died when lava shelves much like the one we were standing on collapsed into the sea. A great honor to see glowing, flowing lava.


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